Off Grid Architecture in Iceland
A HOUSE FOR THE HEART
"Everyone who uses the great outdoors for recreation has experienced how good an effect it has on the body and soul. The magic of nature, fresh air, physical activity — to make it to the mountain top, cross rivers and test ones own limits. Walking in a wilderness that seems endless until you catch a glimpse of your destination for the night.
The house is a framework around this experience: to be in a group of friends or alone with the nature. To reach a place to rest, eat, rejoice and sleep after conquering the challenges of the day. A house for the heart."
During the fall of 2020 SE has been working with Icelanic architect Audur Hreidarsdottir of ESJA Architecture Studio to develop a shelter for off grid explorers in Iceland. The project has been sponsored by the Icelandic Technology Development Fund.
We have now submitted a report of our design and hope to soon be able to produce a prototype of the cabin to present to interested parties.
This project explores how to build off-grid — without connecting to the energy, water or sewage grid. Local resources are used to capture wind, rain and sun. It displays a sustainable design in which only the natural elements are used for daily maintenance. It is possible to adjust how much comfort is offered at each location, depending on the conditions and wishes.
In order to install a cabin in the Icelandic wilderness without damaging the nature, the construction method and foundations have to be specially devised. The building is designed as modular, where the largest type is divided into three parts which each are light enough to be transported by a helicopter. The on-site construction process will be as minimal as possible. The whole building is placed on feet adjusted to the ground. These are heavy enough to act as ballast and only in some cases need to be fixed to rock by bolts. The structure is not using any foundation in a traditional sense and is therefore very easy on the surrounding environment as only a temporary guest.
The architecture is a reference to familiar shapes:
Simple, charming and modest geometry with pitched roofs is a reference to traditional Icelandic houses, although this project takes it for a new spin. The architecture is in contrast with the surroundings, yet low-key. Countless examples of this effect can be found in the Icelandic countryside, for example; when a simple white house with a red roof stands in the middle of a grassy slope, in complete and beautiful contrast with the nature.
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